Influence and Style

The painting shows a clear influence from Gauguin, particularly in the flattening of figures, a characteristic often associated with Post-Impressionism.

Color and Composition

The painting features vivid colors, including red, saffron, and green, which were becoming more prominent in Sher-Gil's work during this period. The use of brilliant red is especially notable, as it became a hallmark of her later style.

Subject Matter

The painting depicts two women, one of whom is holding a fan. The subjects are portrayed in a chair pose, with the dark-skinned women displaying traits such as restless eyes, a perfect nose, and weighty lower lips. This depiction highlights the pain and submissiveness in the lives of rural women within a patriarchal society, yet it also conveys a sense of joy and modesty.

Recognition

Woman Holding Fan is one of the works that earned Sher-Gil recognition, including a gold medal from the Bombay Art Society. This recognition was significant in her career, as it validated her unique artistic style and approach to modern Indian art.

Artistic Development

This painting marks a period in Sher-Gil's career where she was transitioning from her European influences to a more distinct Indian artistic identity. Her return to India and her exploration of Indian culture and art styles are reflected in works like Woman Holding Fan. which showcase her growing empathy for and understanding of Indian subjects.