1638-1639

About the Artwork

Created during the Spanish Golden Age, The Lady with a Fan encapsulates a pivotal moment in portraiture, showcasing Velázquez's ability to capture both the physical likeness and the intricate character of his subjects. While the true identity of the woman remains uncertain, many believe she may be Marie de Rohan, Duchess of Chevreuse, whose connection to the Spanish court adds a fascinating layer to the painting's backstory. The artwork found its way into various collections over the years, starting with Lucien Bonaparte, before becoming a prized piece in the Wallace Collection, where it continues to captivate audiences.

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Did You Know

The identity of the woman in the painting has intrigued art historians for centuries, with theories suggesting she could be the Duchess of Chevreuse, a member of Velázquez’s family, or a Spanish courtesan, highlighting the complexities of nobility during that era.
Velázquez was known for his innovative painting techniques, particularly his ability to capture light and texture. His use of the *manto de humo* in this painting not only adds depth but also enhances the mystique of the subject.
Originally part of Lucien Bonaparte’s collection in the early 19th century, the painting’s journey through various ownerships culminated in its current home in the Wallace Collection, where it remains a focal point of admiration and scholarly study.

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