Group IV, No. 3. The Ten Largest, Youth (1907)
Hilma af Klint's Group IV, No. 3. The Ten Largest, Youth is a vibrant large-scale painting created in 1907, embodying the essence of youth through energetic spirals and bright colors. As part of 'The Ten Largest' series, this artwork explores the stages of life influenced by spiritualism, reflecting af Klint's deep metaphysical inquiries. Originally crafted using tempera on paper and later mounted on canvas, its monumental presence has captivated viewers and scholars alike. This significant piece, once hidden from the art world, plays a pivotal role in the history of abstract expressionism.
Year 1907
About the Artwork
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Creation and Series
This painting is part of "The Ten Largest" series, which af Klint completed in just three months, from October to December 1907. The series consists of ten large paintings, each exploring one of the four stages of life: Childhood, Youth, Adulthood, and Old Age. "Group IV, No. 3" specifically focuses on the stage of Youth.
Medium and Size
The painting was originally created using tempera on paper and later mounted on canvas. It measures approximately 321 cm x 240 cm (10.7 feet x 7.9 feet), making it a substantial and imposing work.
Themes and Style
The artwork is characterized by its vibrant, spiritual, and botanical themes. It features bright colors, including a bright orange background, and repetitive spiral motifs that convey a sense of energy and movement. These elements reflect af Klint's meditations on human life, relationships, and the process of aging.
Spiritual Influence
Af Klint's work was heavily influenced by her involvement with spiritualism and the occult. She believed that spirits, particularly Georg, Ananda, and Amaliel, guided her in creating "The Ten Largest" series. This spiritual influence is evident in the abstract and symbolic nature of the paintings.
Exhibition and Legacy
Despite being created over a century ago, "The Ten Largest" series, including "Group IV, No. 3," remained largely unknown until the 1980s. The series gained international recognition with a major exhibition at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in 2018, among other venues. This exposure highlighted af Klint's pioneering role in abstract art, predating other notable abstract artists like Kandinsky and Malevich.
Intended Display
Af Klint envisioned that "The Ten Largest" paintings would be displayed together in a circular arrangement within a specially designed temple. Although this temple was never built, her vision for the collective display of these works underscores their interconnected themes and spiritual significance.