Altarpiece No. 1 Group X (1915)
Created in 1915, 'Altarpiece No. 1, Group X' by Hilma af Klint exemplifies the spiritual and abstract explorations characteristic of her work. Central to the composition is a colorful triangle divided into seven vibrant pillars, crowned with a golden sun-like circle. Serving as part of her ambitious series 'The Paintings for the Temple,' this artwork reflects an intricate blend of symbolism and spiritual ascent, emphasizing the metaphysical narratives expressed through bold color and shape.
1915
About the Artwork
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Key Elements
The painting features a central, rainbow-hued triangle pointing upwards, symbolizing ascension. This triangle is divided into seven pillars of gradient, homogeneous colors, with the central pillar containing gold circles. At the top of the triangle, there is a golden sunlike circle, which adds to the symbolic and spiritual themes of the work. The use of metallic leaf, particularly gold, emphasizes the importance and spiritual significance of the piece.
Context and Series
This work is part of a trio of altarpieces that were intended to be displayed together in the central part of a hypothetical temple envisioned by af Klint. These paintings were meant to be the culmination of a visitor's journey through the temple, conveying messages from a mystical plane. The 'Paintings for the Temple' series, which includes 'Altarpiece No. 1, Group X,' consists of 193 works created between 1906 and 1915. This series was inspired by a séance in 1906 where af Klint received what she called a 'great commission' to create these works.
Medium and Dimensions
The original medium used is oil and metal leaf on canvas, although some sources may incorrectly list the medium as paper and tempera. The dimensions of the painting are 185 x 152 cm.
Symbolism and Style
The painting is characterized by its abstract and symbolic nature, devoid of traditional religious motifs but rich in spiritual themes. The pyramid-like structure and the ascending triangle evoke a sense of rising and spiritual ascension.
Public Recognition
Hilma af Klint's work, including 'Altarpiece No. 1, Group X,' gained widespread recognition long after her death, particularly following the exhibition 'Hilma af Klint: Paintings for the Future' at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York.