Artist and Period

The painting is attributed to the Spanish artist Diego Velázquez, who was active from 1599 to 1660. This work is from his mature period, reflecting his mastery of the Baroque style.

Subject

The subject of the painting is Isabella of Bourbon, who was the wife of King Philip IV of Spain. She was the daughter of French monarch King Henry IV and married Philip IV in 1615, becoming the Queen consort of Spain from 1621 until her death in 1644.

Composition and Style

The painting is a full-length portrait that depicts Queen Isabella in a more relaxed and natural pose, breaking away from the traditional formal royal portraits. Velázquez's use of light and shadow, as well as his meticulous attention to detail on the queen's dress, veil, and lace collar, are notable aspects of the work. The painting showcases Velázquez's technical mastery and his ability to capture the queen's confidence and power.

History

The painting was initially created in the late 1620s but was revisited by Velázquez in 1631, after he met Peter Paul Rubens. It was originally displayed at the Buen Retiro palace in Madrid, paired with Velázquez's 'Philip IV in Black.' During Napoleon's invasion of Spain in 1808, the painting was taken to France and later sold to various collectors. It has been in private collections since, with its current owners acquiring it in 1978. The painting is set to be auctioned at Sotheby's in February 2024, with an estimated value of $35 million.

Medium and Dimensions

The painting is an oil on canvas work, measuring 126.4 × 101.6 cm (49 3/4 × 40 in.), although dimensions might slightly vary depending on the specific version or source. This painting is a testament to Velázquez's skill and his significant contribution to the visual art of the 17th century.