Location and Context

The painting depicts a glass factory located in Asnières, a suburb northwest of Paris. During this period, Asnières was undergoing industrialization, and Van Gogh frequently visited the area, painting various scenes including factories, parks, and riverside settings.

Subject Matter

The painting specifically shows a glass factory, with round objects stacked along the pathway. These objects are balls of glass awaiting melting inside the buildings to be formed into lantern globes for gas streetlights and interior fixtures.

Artistic Influence and Style

Van Gogh's work during this period was influenced by various artistic movements, including Impressionism, Pointillism, and Japanese woodblock prints. His time in Paris exposed him to the avant-garde artists of the era, and his paintings from Asnières reflect his experimentation with new techniques and styles. In The Factory at Asnières, Van Gogh used bold colors and expressive brushwork, characteristic of his developing post-impressionist style.

Social Commentary

The painting also serves as a social commentary on the impact of industrialization on rural life. Van Gogh depicted the contrast between the natural landscape and the emerging industrial presence, reflecting his reverence for rural life and his concern about the encroachment of industry.

Collaboration and Inspiration

Van Gogh painted in Asnières alongside his friend Émile Bernard, and the area was also visited by other artists such as Paul Signac. These interactions influenced Van Gogh's work, and the paintings from this period mark a significant development in his artistic style.