Number and Variety

Rembrandt created a vast number of self-portraits, estimated to be around 80 to 100 works, including paintings, drawings, and prints. These self-portraits span his entire career, from his early days as a young artist to his later years

Chronological Evolution

Rembrandt's self-portraits reflect his aging and the various stages of his life. Early self-portraits, such as "Rembrandt Laughing" (1628) and "Self Portrait at An Early Age" (1629), show a young, confident, and playful artist. Later works, like the "Self-Portrait" of 1659, depict an older Rembrandt with deep-set eyes and a more introspective expression, reflecting his life experiences and financial struggles

Specific Example: 1659 Self-Portrait

One of the most notable self-portraits is the 1659 work, where Rembrandt, at the age of 53, is depicted with deep-set eyes that convey wisdom and inner strength. This painting was influenced by Raphael's portrait of Balthasar Castiglione and shows Rembrandt in a pose that presents him as a learned painter. The restoration of this painting in 1992 revealed a richer range of flesh tones, enhancing the understanding of his expression

Artistic and Personal Significance

Rembrandt's self-portraits were not just artistic exercises but also personal and introspective works. They often reflected his mood, his place within the artistic tradition, and the challenges he faced in his life, including financial difficulties and personal losses.