Painted during Van Gogh’s time in Arles, Portrait of Joseph Roulin reflects the artist’s desire to capture the individuality of those around him. Roulin, who was not only a postman but also a close friend, often served as a model for Van Gogh during this period. The portrait was part of a series that Van Gogh created to explore different aspects of his subjects, infusing each painting with emotion and depth.

Van Gogh was deeply influenced by the people he encountered, and Roulin's warm personality and supportive friendship played a significant role in the artist's life during a challenging time. The vibrant colors and expressive brushstrokes in this portrait reflect Van Gogh's emotional state and his evolving style. This artwork stands out not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for the heartfelt connection between the artist and his subject, showcasing Van Gogh's ability to capture the human spirit through paint.