The story behind North African On Horseback lies in Rousseau's passion for the Orientalist theme, which was prevalent among artists in the late 19th century. Fascinated with the mystique of the East, Rousseau often depicted scenes enveloped in adventure and exotic flair. This particular painting not only showcases his skill in portraying horses and riders but also reflects the broader cultural landscape of the period, where Western artists sought to interpret and represent Eastern traditions. The rider, of North African descent, symbolizes a spirit of freedom and bravery, while the falcon serves as a classic symbol of power and grace in many Middle Eastern cultures. Thus, the painting combines both local and universal themes, making it a remarkable testament to the artistic era it represents.