Medusa (1597-1598)
Created between 1597 and 1598, Caravaggio's Medusa is a distinctive Baroque masterpiece painted on a convex wooden shield. It vividly captures the mythological moment of Medusa’s decapitation by Perseus, showcasing her terror and agony. The painting is renowned for its chiaroscuro technique, which brings a dramatic realism to the scene. This work not only reflects Caravaggio’s innovative style but also serves as a commentary on mortality, as he depicted himself as Medusa, adding an intimate layer to this powerful image.
1597 - 1598
About the Artwork
Medusa was commissioned by Cardinal Francesco Maria del Monte as a gift for the Grand Duke Ferdinand I de' Medici, representing the duke's courage in overcoming his foes. Caravaggio’s choice to paint on a convex shield adds depth to the experience of viewing the piece, mirroring the mythological narrative where Medusa's head retains consciousness even after her death. In portraying himself as Medusa, Caravaggio invites viewers to explore themes of identity and mortality. The emotional intensity and technical mastery of this painting position it as a pivotal piece in art history, showcasing the artist's influence on the Baroque movement.
