Madonna of the Rosary (between 1605 and 1607)
The Madonna of the Rosary by Caravaggio, painted between 1605 and 1607, is a captivating depiction of the Virgin Mary and Child Jesus, flanked by St. Dominic and St. Peter the Martyr. This artwork's engaging composition features figures reaching for rosaries, symbolizing devotion. Caravaggio's signature play of light and shadow enhances the emotional resonance of this sacred scene, immersing viewers in its spiritual narrative.
1605 - 1607
About the Artwork
Caravaggio's Madonna of the Rosary unfolds a narrative of devotion and sacred guidance, where the Virgin Mary, enthroned with the Child Jesus, directs St. Dominic as he distributes rosaries to the faithful. The painting blurs the lines between the divine and the earthly, showcasing barefoot figures yearning for spiritual connection. The inclusion of the possible donor, Principe Marzio Colonna, hints at the complex relationships between artists and patrons in the Baroque era while highlighting Caravaggio's talents in capturing human emotion and divine presence.
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Did You Know
St. Dominic, central to this painting, founded the Dominican Order in the early 13th century, which emphasized preaching and teaching. His dedication to the rosary as a device for prayer greatly influences the composition of this artwork.
Caravaggio was renowned for his dramatic use of chiaroscuro and realism. His approach in Madonna of the Rosary showcases his innovation by bringing biblical figures into a relatable, human context with palpable emotions.
After its completion, the painting passed through various ownerships, including purchase by prominent artists like Rubens. Its migration from Naples to the Kunsthistorisches Museum reflects the enduring interest and value of Caravaggio’s work throughout history.
