Irises (1890)
Irises is a captivating artwork by Vincent van Gogh, created in May 1889 during his stay at an asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France. The painting depicts a lively arrangement of irises, characterized by deep blues and violets that beautifully contrast with lush greenery and a warm backdrop. Van Gogh utilized dynamic brushstrokes and his signature impasto technique to bring texture and energy to the floral composition. Despite the fading of red pigments over time, the work remains a testament to his artistic genius, reflecting both his emotional state and connection to nature. Today, Irises is a centerpiece of the J. Paul Getty Museum, celebrated for its aesthetic and historical significance.
Year 1889
About the Artwork
The story behind Irises is deeply intertwined with Van Gogh’s personal struggles and artistic exploration during his time at the asylum. In May 1889, seeking refuge from his mental health battles, he found solace in painting the flowers around him. The irises became a symbol of beauty and resilience in the face of adversity. Van Gogh produced multiple variations of irises during this period, indicating not only his fascination with the subject but also his desire to express his emotional state through vibrant color and dynamic form. Irises encapsulates a moment of clarity and creativity amidst turmoil, showcasing the artist’s remarkable ability to transform personal pain into breathtaking visual poetry.
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The artwork Irises by Vincent van Gogh is actually dated to 1889, rather than 1890, although there are some variations and related works from around the same period.
Key Points
- Creation and Location: Van Gogh painted Irises in May 1889 while he was a patient at the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France.
- Composition and Style: The painting features a cropped composition of vibrantly blooming irises, predominantly in deep blues and violets, contrasting with lush green leaves and a red-orange earth background. The use of dynamic brushstrokes and impasto technique adds texture and movement to the painting.
- Color and Condition: Originally, the irises were purple, but over time, the red pigment has faded, causing them to appear blue.
- Significance and Exhibition: Irises is one of Van Gogh's most recognizable works and has been part of several exhibitions. It is currently housed in the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles, California.
Additional Context
- Van Gogh produced several variations of iris paintings during his stay at the asylum. One notable variation is a painting of a single iris, which may have been painted before the more elaborate Irises.
- The painting was part of a series of works Van Gogh created using the same canvas size, which he preferred to ensure they could be exhibited together as a cohesive series.
Financial and Historical Note
- In 1987, Irises held the title of the most expensive artwork sold, fetching $53.9 million USD.