Hygieia (1907)
In Hygieia, Gustav Klimt captures the essence of the Greek goddess of health through a mesmerizing depiction characterized by intricate patterns and luxurious colors. The painting features Hygieia with a snake, a tribute to healing, and a cup symbolizing forgetfulness. Created between 1900 and 1907, this important work faced scrutiny for its sensuality and was ultimately destroyed during the war, yet it continues to inspire admiration and study in the realms of art and mythology.
1900 - 1907
About the Artwork
Hygieia, the epitome of health and hygiene in Greek mythology, is portrayed in this captivating work by Gustav Klimt as a powerful figure enshrouded in vibrant reds and golds, emblematic of his unique Art Nouveau style. The painting was part of a larger commission for the University of Vienna, intended to reflect the importance of medicine in society. Despite its aesthetic allure, Hygieia faced fierce criticism from the medical community due to its sensual representation and was ultimately lost during the tumult of World War II. However, the legacy of Klimt's creation lives on through its preparatory sketches and the continued fascination with his artistic innovations.
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Did You Know
The golden snake coiled around Hygieia’s arm signifies healing and medicine, linking to the ancient Greek symbol for healthcare, the Rod of Asclepius.
Upon its unveiling, Hygieia faced significant backlash for its perceived sensuality. Many viewed the depiction as inappropriate for an academic setting, leading to heated debates among the university officials.
The complete ‘Medicine’ painting, including Hygieia. was lost forever when German forces set fire to Schloss Immendorf in 1945, where it was being stored, marking a tragic end for this remarkable work.
