Farm Garden with Sunflowers (1907)
Farm Garden with Sunflowers (Garten mit Sonnenblumen auf dem Lande) is a stunning work by Austrian artist Gustav Klimt, completed in 1907. Measuring 110 x 110 cm, this oil on canvas painting is known for its vibrant colors and rich symbolism. Klimt's innovative use of a cardboard frame allowed him to capture the essence of the Attersee landscape, resulting in a pattern-like composition filled with dense, luminosity of flowers against a lush green meadow. The artwork beautifully encapsulates Klimt's immersive connection with the natural world.
Year 1907
About the Artwork
This piece reflects Gustav Klimt's deep-rooted affinity for nature and the Austrian countryside, where he often spent his summers. The year 1907 marked a significant period in his artistic journey, as he was increasingly inspired by his surroundings. Klimt developed a distinctive technique of using a self-made square frame to compose his landscapes, allowing him to emphasize the vibrant colors and ornamental quality of his subjects. The painting's lush arrangement of sunflowers showcases Klimt's talent for transforming a simple farm garden into an intricate visual tapestry, merging natural beauty with artistic expression.
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Title and Date
The painting is titled Farm Garden with Sunflowers or in German, 'Garten mit Sonnenblumen auf dem Lande' (Farm Garden with Sunflowers on the Land).
Medium and Dimensions
The painting is an oil on canvas work, measuring 110 x 110 cm (43.3 x 43.3 inches), making it a square composition.
Style and Technique
The painting is characterized by Klimt's use of symbolism and his unique approach to landscape painting. Klimt employed a self-made square cardboard frame to select and frame details from the landscapes around the Attersee, where he spent his summers. This technique helped him to focus on the flat, two-dimensional aspects of the scene, often resulting in compositions that resemble ornamental patterns or 'painted carpets.'
Composition
The painting features a dense arrangement of flowers in a narrow space, with the foreground given prominence. The use of diagonals connects the foreground and background, and the flowers are depicted in luminous colors against a green meadow. The horizon and sky are hidden, which enhances the flat, patterned appearance of the landscape.
Location and Collection
The painting is part of the collection at the Österreichische Galerie Belvedere in Vienna, Austria.
Context
Klimt's work during this period was influenced by his surroundings and his preference for staying close to home. He often depicted scenes from the landscapes around the Attersee, reflecting his love for the Austrian countryside.