Allotment With Sunflower (1887)
Allotment with Sunflower is an incredible painting by Vincent van Gogh, created in July 1887 while living in Montmartre, Paris. The piece captures a vibrant sunflower against a backdrop of the city skyline, with factory chimneys from the Clichy district. Measuring 43.2 cm x 36.2 cm, it is painted on the reverse side of an earlier work. This early piece highlights Van Gogh’s evolving style and fascination with this iconic flower, which would define much of his later work.
Year 1887
About the Artwork
This artwork, Allotment with Sunflower, was painted during Van Gogh's transformative years in the vibrant art scene of Paris. Set against the backdrop of the city's industrial landscape, the sunny sunflower symbolizes hope and vitality amidst the urban setting. Van Gogh's decision to use the back of an earlier canvas demonstrates his resourcefulness and economic constraints as a struggling artist. The painting remained with his brother Theo and later his widow, Jo van Gogh-Bonger, marking its importance in Van Gogh’s personal life and legacy. It eventually found its home at the Van Gogh Museum, where it continues to inspire art lovers and scholars alike.
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Location and Creation
Van Gogh painted Allotment with Sunflower on the hill of Montmartre in Paris in July 1887. The painting features a large sunflower as the main subject, set against a backdrop that includes a glimpse of the city, with chimneys of factories in the Clichy district visible on the left.
Technique and Materials
The painting is an oil on canvas work, measuring 43.2 cm x 36.2 cm. Interestingly, Van Gogh painted this city scene on the back of an earlier work, 'Head of a Woman,' which he had created in Nuenen. This was a practical measure to save expensive linen canvas.
Provenance
After its creation, the painting was with Van Gogh's brother Theo in Paris. Following Theo's death, it was inherited by his widow, Jo van Gogh-Bonger, and their son, Vincent Willem van Gogh. The painting was later donated to the Vincent van Gogh Foundation and is now part of the collection at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam.
Significance
While Allotment with Sunflower is not as widely known as Van Gogh's later sunflower series painted in Arles, it reflects his early fascination with sunflowers. This fascination would later become a hallmark of his work, particularly during his time in Arles where he painted numerous still lifes of sunflowers.
Exhibitions
The painting has been included in several exhibitions, including 'Van Gogh in Paris: New perspectives' in various Japanese and Korean museums, and 'Van Gogh en de Zonnebloemen' at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam.