Portrait of Dirck Jansz. Pesser
Rembrandt's Portrait of Dirck Jansz. Pesser captures the essence of the prominent Dutch brewer and member of the Remonstrant community. Painted in 1634, the artwork showcases Pesser at 47 years old, adorned in a dark coat with a distinct narrow pleated collar, his expression engaging viewers as he turns towards them. Rembrandt employs rich shadows and intricate detail to illuminate the subject's character, making it a significant piece in art history, preserved in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.
Year 1634
About the Artwork
Commissioned amidst the socially rich backdrop of 17th-century Rotterdam, the portrait depicts Dirck Jansz Pesser, who was a notable figure in the city’s brewing industry and participated actively in the Remonstrant community, advocating for religious tolerance. The painting not only serves as a testament to Pesser's social standing but reflects Rembrandt's innovative approach to portraiture, prioritizing psychological depth over mere likeness. Additionally, the connection to Pesser's family is profound, as the artist later painted his wife and mother, symbolizing family legacy and relationships within the vibrant social tapestry of the time. The inclusion of these portraits suggests that they were created to commemorate Pesser’s 25-year jubilee at his brewery, a mark of respect and homage.
Did You Know
Dirck Jansz. Pesser was not only a brewer but also a significant member of the Remonstrant community, which championed the cause of religious tolerance in a time of conflict.
In this portrait, Rembrandt showcases his mastery of light and shadow, techniques known as chiaroscuro, to create depth and texture, enhancing the emotional impact of the work.
The portrait of Dirck Pesser is one part of a series that reflects his family’s lineage and importance; the related portraits of his wife and mother underscore the deep familial ties and respect in early 17th-century Dutch society.
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Subject
The portrait depicts Dirck Jansz Pesser, a Dutch brewer from Rotterdam, who was an important member of the Rotterdam Remonstrant community in the early 17th century.
Artistic Details
- The portrait shows Dirck Pesser at the age of 47.
- He is depicted wearing a dark brown beard and moustache, a narrow pleated collar, and a black coat.
- The painting is half-length, without hands, and features Pesser turned to the right, looking at the spectator.
- It is signed "Rembrandt f. 1634" and is on an oak panel, originally ten-sided with edges added later, measuring 26 1/2 inches by 20 1/2 inches.
Provenance and Current Location
The portrait is part of the collection at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA).
Pendant Portrait
The portrait has a pendant, which is a portrait of Dirck Pesser's wife, Haesje Jacobs van Cleyburg, painted by Rembrandt in 1636. This pendant portrait is located in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
Additional Context
Rembrandt also painted Dirck Pesser's widowed mother, Aechje Claes Horst (Aechje Pesser), at the age of 83, which is now in the National Gallery, London. Some speculate that all three portraits might have been commissioned for the 25-year jubilee of Dirck's directorship of his brewery.