Henri Rousseau, often celebrated for his self-taught prowess, created Child with Doll amidst his exploration of naive art during the early 20th century. Rousseau’s fascination with childhood and innocence is beautifully manifested in this work, as the child’s embrace of the doll reflects not only the purity of youth but also Rousseau's own nostalgic tendencies. Despite the societal norms of the time that favored more academic styles, Rousseau's work received mixed reviews, yet his distinct approach paved the way for future modernist artists who sought to deconstruct traditional forms. The painting showcases his iconic use of bold colors, simple shapes, and tender emotional undertones, making it a significant piece both artistically and culturally.