Caricature of a Man with Bushy Hair (1495)
The Caricature of a Man with Bushy Hair is a captivating pen and brown ink drawing by the legendary artist Leonardo da Vinci, created circa 1495. Measuring only 6.6 x 5.4 cm, its diminutive size belies the depth of observation and technical skill displayed. In this artwork, da Vinci employs sfumato to seamlessly convey the texture of the man's bushy hair and the distinctive features of his face. The influence of this caricature has endured, inspiring countless later artists in their explorations of caricature and portrait forms.
Year 1495
About the Artwork
This caricature originates from a period in Leonardo's life when he was recognized for his relentless curiosity and fascination with the human form. During the mid-1490s, while residing in Milan, he observed unique faces, enabling him to capture their essence through careful study and meticulous drawing techniques. The work belonged to a series of head studies, which were ultimately fragmented after Leonardo's death, emphasizing the artist’s position at the forefront of observational art. Da Vinci's approach to caricature not only provided insights into the subjects' personalities but also contributed to the evolution of portraiture in the Renaissance and beyond.
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Medium and Technique
The caricature is drawn in pen and brown ink on paper. It features Leonardo's characteristic techniques, including the use of sfumato to depict the man's hair and facial features. The hatching lines, which slant downward from left to right, are consistent with Leonardo's left-handedness.
Size and Provenance
The sketch is relatively small, measuring 6.6 x 5.4 cm (2 5/8 x 2 1/8 inches), which is smaller than a standard post-it note. It is part of the collection at the J. Paul Getty Museum.
Historical Context
Leonardo da Vinci created this caricature while he was in his early forties and residing in Milan, Italy. According to Giorgio Vasari, Leonardo was fascinated by unusual and interesting faces, often following people with distinctive features to study them closely before drawing them.
Original Composition
This caricature was originally part of a larger series of head studies that Leonardo created in pairs. However, after his death, collectors separated these pairs into individual drawings.
Influence
Many later artists admired and copied Leonardo's caricatures, both in drawings and prints, highlighting the significant influence of his work on subsequent artistic practices.