The Drinkers (1890)
Created in February 1890 at the Saint-Paul Asylum, Vincent van Gogh's The Drinkers is an oil painting that reinterprets a work by Honoré Daumier. The scene depicts three men around a table, encapsulated in a humorous yet poignant portrayal of alcoholism. The striking greenish tones hint at absinthe, symbolizing the darker side of drinking culture. This work highlights Van Gogh's ability to convey emotion through color and composition, all while focusing on the interpretations rather than original creations during his time in the asylum.
February 1890
About the Artwork
The Drinkers serves as a fascinating glimpse into Vincent van Gogh's creative process during a challenging period of his life. Painted during his stay at the Saint-Paul Asylum, Van Gogh reproduced and reinterpreted existing artworks as a means of both study and expression. His choice of Daumier's engraving reflects an understanding of the sensitive themes of drinking and societal norms, showcasing a blend of humor and sadness embodied in the three figures depicted. The figures—a pair of older men alongside a younger man—invite contemplation of the cycle of life and the societal impacts of alcoholism. Through this piece, Van Gogh sought not only to capture the visual essence of the original but also to delve deeper into its emotional undercurrents.
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The Drinkers is a painting created by Vincent van Gogh in February 1890, during his time at the Asylum of Saint-Paul in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, near Arles.
Inspiration and Style
The painting is not an original composition by Van Gogh but rather a copy of a wood engraving titled Drinkers by the French artist Honoré Daumier. Daumier's work was a parody on the four ages of man, highlighting the humorous yet sad aspects of alcoholism. Van Gogh's version captures Daumier’s characteristic humor and exaggeration of figure types.
Composition and Details
The painting depicts three male figures: two older men in top hats and a younger man with red hair, all standing outdoors around a wooden table with a pitcher on it. The use of a greenish palette may be an allusion to the notorious alcoholic drink absinthe.
Medium and Dimensions
The painting is an oil on canvas work, measuring 59.4 cm by 73.4 cm (23.3 inches by 28.8 inches). When framed, it measures 78.9 cm by 93.3 cm (31.1 inches by 36.7 inches).
Location and Collection
The Drinkers is part of the collection at the Art Institute of Chicago, with the accession number 1953.178. It is currently on display in Gallery 241.
Historical Context
Creating copies of other artists' works allowed Van Gogh to focus on interpretation rather than generating original compositions, which was particularly helpful during his time in the asylum.