Descent Of Ganga
The Ganga Avataran or Descent of Ganga by Raja Ravi Varma is a remarkable artwork steeped in Hindu mythology, showcasing the divine intervention of Lord Shiva in controlling the powerful Ganga river. Crafted around 1890 and released by Ravi Varma Press in 1910, it employs the oleograph technique to merge lush Indian narratives with European Academic style. The painting is notable for Varma’s talent in embodying mythological tales with lifelike detail and emotional depth. This piece reinforces Varma's pivotal role in Indian art, popularizing Hindu mythology and enriching India's cultural heritage.
Late 19th Century to Early 20th Century
About the Artwork
The Ganga Avataran or Descent of Ganga narrates a profound mythological tale where Bhagiratha's devotion leads to the descent of the sacred river, Ganga, from the heavens. His intention is to purify his ancestors' souls, resulting in a pact devised with Lord Brahma involving Lord Shiva's intervention. Shiva, known for his power, tames the formidable Ganga into his hair, managing her majestic descent to prevent earthly devastation. This scene is masterfully portrayed by Raja Ravi Varma, where Shiva, poised and fierce, maintains control, while consort Parvati's calming presence contrasts beautifully. This artwork is a vivid representation of divine narratives and human dedication and is a testament to Varma's extraordinary skill in merging intricate mythological stories with sophisticated artistic techniques.
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Did You Know
Raja Ravi Varma used the oleograph technique, a fusion of lithography and photography, to create works that resembled oil paintings, making his art widely accessible during that era.
The painting captures one of Shiva’s most celebrated roles in Hindu mythology – the tamer of the mighty Ganga river, illustrating his power to protect the earth and balance nature.
This artwork is a prime example of Raja Ravi Varma’s skill in synthesizing Indian mythological content with European academic artistic styles, paving the way for an evolution in Indian art during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
